Ddk Global Hospital

Nephrology

DDK Global Hospital is known for delivering expert nephrology care, ensuring comprehensive treatment for kidney-related conditions with a patient-first approach.

Nephrology

DDK Global Hospital is known for delivering expert nephrology care, ensuring comprehensive treatment for kidney-related conditions with a patient-first approach.

Nephrology

At DDK Global Hospital, our Nephrology Department offers expert care for patients with a wide range of kidney-related conditions. Supported by advanced diagnostic technologies and a skilled team of nephrologists, we provide treatment for everything from simple urinary issues to complex kidney diseases, including chronic kidney failure and transplant care.

Overview

Nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases. The kidneys—two bean-shaped organs—play a crucial role in filtering waste, regulating fluid levels, and maintaining the body’s electrolyte balance. When this system is disrupted due to disease, infection, or medication, it can affect your overall health.
Many kidney disorders stem from systemic diseases and require targeted medical attention. At DDK Global Hospital, we offer comprehensive nephrology care using non-invasive techniques and advanced therapies. Our expert team, including nephrologists, transplant specialists, urologists, and trained nursing staff, is dedicated to helping patients of all ages maintain optimal kidney function.

Symptoms of Kidney Disorders

Kidney damage often progresses silently, with symptoms appearing only in later stages. Recognising early signs can help in timely intervention and treatment.
Common symptoms include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite and fatigue
  • Insomnia or disrupted sleep
  • Changes in urination (frequency, volume, or color)
  • Swelling in feet and ankles
  • Muscle cramps and weakness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • High blood pressure
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain (due to fluid buildup)

As kidney disease symptoms are often non-specific, regular blood and urine tests are recommended every 1–2 years to detect problems early.

Early Nephrology Diagnosis

Once symptoms appear, your nephrologist may recommend a series of tests to determine kidney health:

  • Imaging Tests (Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI): Detect abnormalities, size changes, or obstructions.
  • Urine Tests: Reveal early indicators like protein, blood, or sugar in the urine.
  • Blood Tests: Measure creatinine and urea levels to assess kidney function.

These diagnostic tools help pinpoint the severity and underlying cause of your kidney condition.

Diseases Treated in Our Nephrology Department

Our nephrologists treat a wide range of acute and chronic kidney diseases, including:

  • Urinary abnormalities (e.g., protein, blood, crystals in urine)
  • Glomerular diseases (e.g., glomerulonephritis)
  • Kidney, bladder, and urethral cancers
  • Acute and chronic renal failure
  • Kidney infections
  • Diabetic and hypertensive nephropathy
  • Acid-base and electrolyte imbalances
  • Kidney/bladder stones
  • Drug or toxin-induced kidney injury
  • Nephrotic syndrome and interstitial nephritis
  • Renal vascular diseases
  • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus nephritis, vasculitis)
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Dialysis-related complications
  • Post-transplant care
  • Polycystic kidney disease (genetic or acquired)
  • Anaemia and bone disease related to kidney dysfunction

Additional Kidney-Related Conditions We Treat

  • Amyloidosis – Abnormal protein build-up in organs, including the kidneys
  • Diabetic Kidney Disease – One of the leading causes of kidney failure
  • Electrolyte Disorders – Dangerous imbalances of minerals affecting vital organs
  • Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of the glomeruli that filter waste from blood
  • Hypertension – Chronic high blood pressure leading to kidney and heart failure
  • Kidney Failure – Inability of kidneys to filter waste from the blood
  • Lupus Nephritis – Kidney inflammation caused by autoimmune conditions
  • Nephrotic Syndrome – Excess protein loss in urine due to damaged blood vessels
  • Pyelonephritis – Bacterial kidney infection
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease – Inherited condition with fluid-filled kidney cysts
  • Renal Insufficiency – Reduced blood flow to kidneys due to vascular diseases

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)

CRRT is a life-saving procedure for critically ill patients with kidney failure. These patients often require constant fluid and waste removal without causing sudden drops in blood pressure.

  • CRRT uses a haemofilter to gently clean the blood over extended periods
  • Ideal for ICU patients receiving high-volume medications or nutritional infusions
  • Ensures stable hemodynamics during treatment

Kidney Biopsy

A kidney biopsy may be needed to evaluate the extent of kidney damage or guide treatment.

  • Percutaneous Biopsy: A needle is guided through the skin using ultrasound.
  • Open Biopsy: Performed surgically, usually during other procedures

Other Services We Offer

  • Outpatient and full-range dialysis services
  • Chronic peritoneal dialysis care (CAPD and CCPD)
  • Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsies
  • Cannula placement using real-time imaging
  • Haemodialysis for end-stage renal disease

Common Medical Procedures in Nephrology

  • Ultrasound : A non-invasive test using sound waves to detect size changes, obstructions, or masses like cysts and tumors.
  • CT Scan :Cross-sectional images of the kidneys to detect abnormalities and obstructions; sometimes enhanced with contrast dye.
  • Biopsy :Small tissue samples are extracted for microscopic examination. Helps in diagnosing kidney damage, evaluating transplant health, or monitoring treatment effectiveness.
  • Haemodialysis: A machine filters waste, fluid, and toxins from the blood in patients with kidney failure. Typically done 3 times per week in 4-hour sessions once kidney function drops below 15%.
  • Kidney Transplant: A surgical procedure where a diseased or failed kidney is replaced with a healthy donor organ. Transplants offer a long-term solution for end-stage renal disease.

Paediatric Nephrology

Our commitment goes beyond surgery. At DDK Global Hospital, patients receive comprehensive care that includes:

  • Pre-surgical counseling and risk assessment
  • Post-operative pain management and wound care
  • Coordination with medical and radiation oncologists for multimodal treatment
  • Nutrition and rehabilitation support
  • Psychological counseling for patients and families
  • Long-term follow-up and surveillance

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